Glossary / Payments & banking
Accounts Payable (AP)
Accounts payable (AP) is the business function and ledger responsible for paying suppliers, covering invoice approval, vendor details, and outgoing payments.
What does accounts payable involve?
Accounts payable is the function that receives supplier invoices, matches them to purchase orders and deliveries, gets them approved, and releases payment. It owns the vendor master file, schedules pay runs, and reconciles what was paid against the bank. Because AP sits at the exact point where a business’s money leaves for external accounts, it is both essential and a prime target for fraud.
A concrete example: an AP clerk receives an invoice that looks like it came from a known supplier, with updated bank details in the footer. Under time pressure at month end, the clerk approves it and the payment goes out. If nobody verified the account owner, the funds land with a scammer rather than the supplier.
Why it matters for Australian finance teams
AP is where invoice fraud, bank detail change scams, and duplicate payments concentrate. The ACCC’s Scamwatch consistently reports tens of millions of dollars a year in Australian business losses to payment redirection and business email compromise, most of it flowing through ordinary AP processes. Manual checks like calling a supplier are easy to spoof and easy to skip when volumes are high, so AP teams need verification built into the payment step.
How ezyshield helps
ezyshield adds a verification checkpoint to the AP workflow: it confirms the person, the business via ABN and ASIC records, and ownership of the bank account before a payment is authorised, and re-verifies whenever bank details change. Every check is written to an append-only audit trail that is logged and never edited or deleted, giving AP evidence for audits and disputes. See how it works and our guide to accounts payable fraud prevention.
Also known as: AP
Last updated: 7 July 2026
Related terms
- Vendor Master File A vendor master file is the central record of a business's suppliers and their payment details, including bank accounts, that accounts payable relies on to pay the right party.
- Pay Run A pay run is a scheduled batch of outgoing payments a business processes together, such as paying a group of supplier invoices or staff wages in a single direct entry file.
- Reconciliation Reconciliation is the process of matching a business's payment records against its bank statement to confirm every transaction is accounted for and correct.
- Duplicate Payment Fraud Duplicate payment fraud is when the same invoice is paid more than once, either through error or deliberate manipulation, with a fraudster capturing or keeping the extra payment.
See also: Accounts payable fraud prevention , Fake invoice scams
Stop payment fraud before money moves
Verify the person, business, and bank account before any payment leaves your account.