Glossary / Fraud & scams
Duplicate Payment Fraud
Duplicate payment fraud is when the same invoice is paid more than once, either through error or deliberate manipulation, with a fraudster capturing or keeping the extra payment.
What does duplicate payment fraud look like?
A duplicate payment happens when one invoice is paid twice. Sometimes it is an honest slip: the same PDF arrives by email and through the accounting system, and both get keyed in. Other times it is deliberate. An insider or a supplier resubmits an invoice with a slightly altered number or a new bank account, knowing the second payment will land somewhere they control. Picture an Australian accounts payable team processing hundreds of invoices at month end. A supplier emails a “friendly reminder” for an invoice already paid, but with fresh bank details. The team pays again, and the money goes to a fraudster.
Why it matters for Australian finance teams
Duplicate payments quietly drain working capital, and the second payment is often the hardest to claw back once it has left the account. High invoice volumes, split approvals, and manual data entry all raise the odds. For finance leaders, the real cost is not just the lost cash but the hours spent on reconciliation and recovery, plus the audit questions that follow.
How ezyshield helps
ezyshield does not deduplicate invoices or reconcile your ledger, so it is not a substitute for strong three-way matching controls. What it does do is confirm the person or business owns the bank account before money moves, and re-verify whenever those details change. So if a “second” invoice carries a new account, that change triggers a fresh check instead of a silent payout. Every verification is logged in an append-only audit trail. See how it works and our guidance on accounts payable fraud prevention.
Also known as: duplicate payment, double payment fraud
Last updated: 7 July 2026
Related terms
- Invoice Fraud Invoice fraud is a scam where criminals send fake or altered invoices, often with changed bank details, to trick a business into paying money into an account they control.
- Reconciliation Reconciliation is the process of matching a business's payment records against its bank statement to confirm every transaction is accounted for and correct.
- Accounts Payable (AP) Accounts payable (AP) is the business function and ledger responsible for paying suppliers, covering invoice approval, vendor details, and outgoing payments.
See also: Duplicate payment fraud , Accounts payable fraud prevention , Vendor master file fraud
Stop payment fraud before money moves
Verify the person, business, and bank account before any payment leaves your account.