Glossary / Fraud & scams
First-Party Fraud
First-party fraud is when a person uses their own or a manipulated identity to obtain goods, credit, or services with no intention of paying or meeting their obligations.
What it means
First-party fraud is committed by the applicant themselves rather than by an imposter stealing someone else’s identity. The person uses their real or a lightly manipulated identity to obtain goods, credit, or services they never intend to pay for, or they exaggerate their circumstances to qualify. Because the identity checks out, these cases often look like ordinary bad debt at first. A common Australian example is a newly registered business that opens trade accounts with several suppliers, orders stock on credit terms, and then disappears without paying, or a customer who deliberately overstates income to secure terms they cannot meet.
Why it matters for Australian finance teams
First-party fraud is hard to separate from genuine default, so it frequently sits misclassified in credit losses and is undercounted. For teams extending credit or supplying on account, the risk is granting terms to an entity that was never going to pay. Verifying that a business genuinely exists and is who it claims, using the Australian Business Register and ASIC records, is a basic guardrail, and it also supports AML/CTF customer due diligence obligations overseen by AUSTRAC.
How ezyshield helps
ezyshield focuses on verifying the counterparty before money moves in your direction, rather than scoring credit risk, which is outside its scope. It confirms the person, and the business through ABN and ASIC records, and that the account they nominate genuinely belongs to them, with re-verification whenever those details change. That makes it far harder for a fabricated or misrepresented applicant to transact under a hollow identity, and every check is recorded in an append-only audit trail. See how it works and Know Your Business (KYB) in Australia.
Also known as: first party fraud
Last updated: 7 July 2026
Related terms
- Synthetic Identity Fraud Synthetic identity fraud is the creation of a fake identity by combining real and fabricated details, such as a genuine ABN with false personal information, to open accounts or obtain credit.
- Know Your Business (KYB) Know Your Business (KYB) is the process of verifying a business customer or supplier, including its ABN, ACN, ASIC registration, and beneficial owners, before you transact with it.
- Identity Verification (IDV) Identity verification (IDV) is the process of confirming that a person is who they claim to be, using identity documents, biometrics, or trusted data sources.
See also: Know Your Business (KYB) in Australia , AML/CTF compliance in Australia , Payment fraud statistics for Australia
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