Glossary / Fraud & scams
Synthetic Identity Fraud
Synthetic identity fraud is the creation of a fake identity by combining real and fabricated details, such as a genuine ABN with false personal information, to open accounts or obtain credit.
What it means
Synthetic identity fraud builds a person or business that does not really exist by stitching together genuine and fabricated details. A criminal might pair a real, valid ABN with a false name and contact details, or combine a legitimate address with invented ownership information, to create an entity that passes surface level checks. Because part of the record is real, single-field validation often waves it through. A typical Australian example is a “supplier” presenting a genuine ABN that does not actually belong to the people operating the account, then nominating a bank account under names that were never verified against the business.
Why it matters for Australian finance teams
Synthetic identities are designed to survive the checks most teams actually run, which is confirming that an ABN is valid rather than confirming who controls it. A valid ABN alone proves a number is registered, not that the person in front of you is genuinely connected to it. This is why KYB and AML/CTF customer due diligence, overseen by AUSTRAC, look through to the real people behind a business. For finance teams, a synthetic supplier can pass onboarding and then extract payments before the fabrication unravels.
How ezyshield helps
ezyshield checks the links a synthetic identity relies on staying hidden. It confirms the person, the business through ABN and ASIC records, and that the payee genuinely owns the nominated bank account before money moves, and re-verifies on any change, so a real ABN cannot be borrowed to front a fake payee. Every check is recorded in an append-only audit trail. See how it works and ABN verification before payment.
Also known as: synthetic identity, synthetic ID fraud
Last updated: 7 July 2026
Related terms
- First-Party Fraud First-party fraud is when a person uses their own or a manipulated identity to obtain goods, credit, or services with no intention of paying or meeting their obligations.
- Identity Verification (IDV) Identity verification (IDV) is the process of confirming that a person is who they claim to be, using identity documents, biometrics, or trusted data sources.
- Know Your Business (KYB) Know Your Business (KYB) is the process of verifying a business customer or supplier, including its ABN, ACN, ASIC registration, and beneficial owners, before you transact with it.
See also: Know Your Business (KYB) in Australia , ABN verification before payment , AML/CTF compliance in Australia
Stop payment fraud before money moves
Verify the person, business, and bank account before any payment leaves your account.