Glossary / Fraud & scams
Money Mule
A money mule is a person who receives and transfers stolen or fraudulent funds through their own bank account on behalf of criminals, helping to launder the proceeds of fraud.
What it means
A money mule is a person who lets stolen or fraudulent funds pass through their own bank account, then moves the money on for the criminals behind the scheme. Mules put distance between the fraud and its proceeds, making the trail harder to follow. Some are knowing accomplices, but many are recruited through fake job ads, romance scams, or “get paid to process payments” offers and may not realise they are laundering money. In a payment redirection or authorised push payment scam, the account a business is tricked into paying is very often a mule account: it exists to receive the funds briefly before they are withdrawn or forwarded.
Why it matters for Australian finance teams
For a finance team, the practical problem is that the destination account looks like a normal Australian bank account with a valid BSB and account number. Nothing on the surface reveals that it belongs to a mule rather than the intended supplier. Once funds land there they are typically moved within hours, which is why recovery is so difficult and why AUSTRAC and the banks focus heavily on mule detection as part of AML/CTF efforts.
How ezyshield helps
ezyshield attacks the mule’s usefulness by confirming ownership before the payment is released. It verifies the person, the business through ABN and ASIC records, and that the payee genuinely owns the nominated bank account, and re-verifies whenever those details change, so funds are not sent to an account that does not belong to your intended recipient. Every check is recorded in an append-only audit trail. See how it works and bank account ownership verification.
Also known as: money mule account, mule account
Last updated: 7 July 2026
Related terms
- Authorised Push Payment Fraud (APP Fraud) Authorised push payment fraud (APP fraud) is when a victim is deceived into authorising a payment from their own account to a fraudster, so the transfer is genuine but the instruction was obtained by deception.
- Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Anti-money laundering (AML) is the set of laws, controls, and processes businesses use to detect and prevent criminals from disguising illegally obtained money as legitimate funds.
- Bank Account Ownership Verification Bank account ownership verification confirms that a person or business actually owns the bank account they have nominated, before you pay it, so funds are not sent to an account controlled by a fraudster.
See also: AML/CTF compliance in Australia , Bank account ownership verification , Authorised push payment fraud
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